Riau Province is one of the prone areas of forest and land fires in Indonesia.Fires began to grow since the 1980s as deforestation and the clearing of palm oil plantations occured.The peak of a major fire was happened before the study was taken from 2014 to 2015 and caused a smoke haze for months.This study aims to determine the factors causing Mel
Abstract Systemic necrosis, induced by plant virus-derived elicitors, is considered as one of the most severe symptoms.It has never been reported that the elicitors encoded by wheat yellow Queen Slat Platform Bed mosaic virus (WYMV) can induce systemic necrosis in plant.In this study, we discovered that the WYMV-encoded 14K protein localized to the
Increasing reports of azole resistance in Candida tropicalis, highlight the development of rapid resistance detection techniques.Nonsynonymous mutations in the lanosterol C14 alpha-demethylase (ERG11) gene is one of the predominant mechanisms of azole resistance in C.tropicalis.We evaluated the tetra primer-amplification refractory mutation system-
Enhancer Forensic fire debris analysis focuses on the identification of a foreign ignitable liquid in debris collected from the scene of a suspected intentional fire.Chromatograms of the extracted debris are compared to a suitable reference collection containing chromatograms of unevaporated and evaporated ignitable liquids.However, there is no sta
The error from three different surveying techniques- level, hand-held barometer, and hand-held GPS-were compared in terms of accuracy and cost effectiveness for hydrogeological studies by surveying a four-kilometer circuit within the campus of the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico.The polygon was surveyed once with the Queen Slat Platform Bed